BONUS TRACK
Though primarily known as an accomplished baritone saxophonist whose light and airy tone defined the cool jazz genre, Mulligan was also an arranger and worked with, among others, Miles Davis and Stan Kenton.
When he was very young, Mulligan's mother hired an African-American nanny named Lily Rose, who became fond of the youngest Mulligan. Mulligan began spending time at Rose's house and was enamoured with her player piano machine and its rolls of music by Fats Waller.
African-American musicians occasionally came through town, but because many motels would not lodge them they often had to stay at homes within the black community. Rose's home was one of them, and because of this Mulligan ended up receiving something of an informal musical education.
At age 14 Mulligan's family moved to Pennsylvania, where he began studying clarinet. He also began playing saxophone in dance bands in Philadelphia, an hour-and-a-half away.
In September, 1948, Miles Davis formed a nine-piece band with Mulligan on baritone saxophone. The band played only a handful of performances, but Davis reformed the nonet on three occasions to record twelve pieces for release as singles, which were eventually compiled on a recording that became known as the infamous Birth of the Cool.
In September, 1951, Mulligan recorded Mulligan Plays Mulligan, his first album as leader.
In the spring of 1952 he headed west to Los Angeles, where he worked as an arranger for Stan Kenton and eventually met a young Chet Baker, who would sit in with him during Monday night jam sessions at a club called The Haig. Mulligan and Baker began recording together, building on Mulligan's earlier musical experiments. They began performing as a piano-less quartet with Bob Whitlock on bass and Chico Hamilton on drums.
Baker and Mulligan's collaboration came to an abrupt end when Mulligan was arrested on narcotics charges, in 1953, that resulted in a six-month prison incarceration.
The duo would briefly reunite at the 1955 Newport Jazz Festival and sometimes get together for performances and/or recordings up through a 1974 performance at Carnegie Hall. Their partnership would eventually fall apart for good when Mulligan finally kicked his drug habit but Baker didn't.
Mulligan formed his first Concert Jazz Band in 1960. The band would vary in personnel over the years and include such jazz luminaries as Clark Terry, Thad Jones, Doc Severinsen, Zoot Sims, Phil Woods, Bob Brookmeyer and Mel Lewis.
In 1991 Mulligan contacted Miles Davis about revisiting the music from Birth of the Cool. Davis was enthusiastic, but died before the project got off the ground. Mulligan forged ahead anyway and Re-Birth of the Cool was released in 1992.
Mulligan died in Darien, Connecticut, on January 20, 1996, at the age of 68, following complications from knee surgery. His master tapes are listed as being among the material that was destroyed in the 2008 Universal fire.
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