BONUS TRACK
Hugh Ramapolo Masekela was a South African trumpeter, flugelhornist, cornetist, singer and composer who has been called the father of South African jazz. He was best known for his anti-apartheid songs such as Soweto Blues and Bring Him Back Home, a song about Nelson Mandela.
Masekela began singing and playing piano as a child, and after seeing the 1950 Kirk Douglas film Young Man with a Horn he started to play the trumpet. His first horn was given to him by archbishop Archbishop Trevor Huddleston, the anti-apartheid chaplain at St. Peter's Secondary School. Masekela quickly mastered the instrument, and the formation of the Huddleston Jazz Band, South Africa's first youth orchestra, followed. Louis Armstrong heard of them and sent one of his own trumpets as a gift for Masekela.
Masekela sang of the struggles as well as the joys of South African life, connecting with an audience that felt as oppressed as he did. In 1959 he was a founding member of the Jazz Epistles, the first African jazz group to record an LP. They played to record-breaking audiences throughout South Africa, and on March 21, 1960, they played a show in Sharpeville that is now referred to as the Sharpeville Massacre. Sixty-nine 69 protestors were shot dead.
Masekela left South Africa and, in 1960, was admitted into London's Guildhall School of Music where he met and befriended Harry Belafonte. He moved to the United States and attended the Manhattan School of Music and appeared at the Monterey Pop Festival in 1967.
Over the years he was in self exile in the States he guested on recordings by, among others, The Byrds (So You Want to Be a Rock n' Roll Star) and Paul Simon (Further to Fly).
In 1985 Masekela founded the Botswana International School of Music, and also around that time toured with Paul Simon in support of the Graceland album.
In 2004 Masekela released his autobiography, Still Grazing: The Musical Journey of Hugh Masekela, in which he detailed his struggles against apartheid and his 20-year addiction to alcohol. He was involved in several social initiatives, among them the Lunchbox Fund, a non-profit organization that provides a daily meal to students of township schools in Soweto.
Hugh Masekela died in Johannesburg on January 23, 2018, of prostate cancer. He was 78.
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