BONUS TRACK
An original pressing is a vinyl record that was made from the initial batch of lacquers in the production process and cut from the original master tapes (or maybe it's better to say "files" these days). It is the first run of records to be pressed, and many collectors consider them to be the definitive and best sounding pressings because the lacquers lack any wear and tear. A popular record will have 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th pressings - and so on - until it isn't popular anymore, and those pressings might be created using different lacquers because the first one might have worn out. The original master tapes might be used to make the new lacquers, but every time they are they incur additional wear and tear. If a copy of the master tape is made, the new master becomes the next generation master.
These days, decades after the original release in many cases, the original masters might be brittle or otherwise damaged due to the passage of time and it might be necessary for a copy to be made and used instead, and these days that copy might be a digital copy. Because of this, later pressings could be seen to be inferior - at least according to vinyl purists, and - sometimes - me. These pressings could be considered reissues; however, a reissue is more likely to be a record that has also been remastered, meaning somebody has gone into the original recording and "improved" it. In many instances this is what actually happens, but sometimes we end up with something that's just different - not better.
Most recordings are remastered either for new audio formats or in order to employ new tools to make improvements previously thought impossible. The 3-LP Centennial Collection of Robert Johnson's entire output, released on Record Store Day in 2017, is an excellent example of a very well-done reissue. It was restored as well as remastered. Surface noise from the original 78-rpm recordings (the only available sources) as well as background noises were removed, and Johnson's guitar and voice were pushed forward. There is a spaciousness that was previously missing, so much so it seems as though Robert Johnson is sitting in a chair across from me, right there between the speakers. It's an impressive improvement.
Vinyl reissues have come a long way since the 1970s, 80s and 90s, which weren't the best of times for records due, in part, to the quality of the vinyl being used and the fact that digital mastering, still more-or-less in its infancy, was seen to be the gee-whiz better way of doing things. Remember "DDD" on CD packaging? There were even "totally digital" vinyl records, such as what the GRP label was putting out (which actually sounded pretty good). Also, the pressing plants were old and the equipment outdated. For a while, analogue records were considered passé and mostly an annoyance by record companies, who often used masters intended only for CD to produce them.
Since then things have turned around and the quality of vinyl reissues has increased significantly, especially in the last four or five years. But it comes with a price. Records now cost a lot more than they used to, and if the original master tapes are used it can be even more expensive. But no matter what, the proof is still in the listening. Do the research. Read reviews and listen to different pressings if you are able to. It’s not worth spending hard-earned cash on a high-priced reissue if you don't like how it sounds. I, for example, have never liked the way Jethro Tull's Thick As A Brick reissue on Mobile Fidelity sounds. To me it's as though a blanket has been draped over my speakers. But I own it (I've had it for decades so it didn't cost very much when I bought it) and it's now worth a lot of money - so I plan to sell it and I think I'll pick up a copy of Steven Wilson's 50th half-speed master reissue to replace it.
It just never stops!
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